Säugetiere (Mammalia)

German Red List Meinig, H.; Boye, P. & Hutterer, R. (2009): Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Säugetiere (Mammalia) Deutschlands. – In: Haupt, H., Ludwig, G., Gruttke, H., Binot-Hafke, M., Otto, C. & Pauly, A. (Bearb.): Rote Liste gefährdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands. Band 1: Wirbeltiere. – Bonn (Bundesamt für Naturschutz). – Naturschutz und Biologische…

German Red List

Meinig, H.; Boye, P. & Hutterer, R. (2009): Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Säugetiere (Mammalia) Deutschlands. – In: Haupt, H., Ludwig, G., Gruttke, H., Binot-Hafke, M., Otto, C. & Pauly, A. (Bearb.): Rote Liste gefährdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands. Band 1: Wirbeltiere. – Bonn (Bundesamt für Naturschutz). – Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt 70 (1):  115–153.

Comment: The German national Red List threat categories do not correspond with the international IUCN categories. 

Checklist

Scientific name German name Red List Category
A
Alces alces (Linné, 1758) Elch Rare
Alexandromys oeconomus (Pallas, 1776) Sumpfmaus Endangered
Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771) Brandmaus Data deficient
Apodemus alpicola Heinrich, 1952 Alpenwaldmaus Rare
Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior, 1834) Gelbhalsmaus Least concern
Apodemus sylvaticus (Linné, 1758) Waldmaus Least concern
Arvicola amphibius (Linné, 1758) Ostschermaus Least concern
B
Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède, 1804 Zwergwal Critically endangered
Balaenoptera physalus (Linné, 1758) Finnwal Not established
Barbastella barbastellus barbastellus (Schreber, 1774) Mopsfledermaus Endangered
Bison bonasus (Linné, 1758) Wisent Extinct in Germany
Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827 Auerochse Extinct in Germany
C
Canis aureus Linné, 1758 Goldschakal Not established
Canis lupus Linné, 1758 Wolf Vulnerable
Capra ibex Linné, 1758 Steinbock Rare
Capreolus capreolus (Linné, 1758) Reh Least concern
Castor canadensis Kuhl, 1820 Kanadischer Biber Not evaluated
Castor fiber Linné, 1758 Europäischer Biber Near threatened
Cervus elaphus Linné, 1758 Rothirsch Least concern
Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838 Sikahirsch Not evaluated
Chionomys nivalis (Martins, 1842) Schneemaus Rare
Cricetus cricetus (Linné, 1758) Feldhamster Critically endangered
Crocidura leucodon (Hermann, 1780) Feldspitzmaus Near threatened
Crocidura russula (Hermann, 1780) Hausspitzmaus Least concern
Crocidura suaveolens (Pallas, 1811) Gartenspitzmaus Vulnerable
D
Dama dama (Linné, 1758) Damhirsch Not evaluated
Delphinus delphis Linné, 1758 Gewöhnlicher Delfin Not established
Dryomys nitedula (Pallas, 1778) Baumschläfer Rare
E
Eliomys quercinus (Linné, 1766) Gartenschläfer Endangered
Eptesicus nilssonii (Keyserling & Blasius, 1839) Nordfledermaus Vulnerable
Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber, 1774) Breitflügelfledermaus Vulnerable
Equus ferus Boddaert, 1785 Wildpferd Extinct in Germany
Erinaceus europaeus Linné, 1758 Westigel Near threatened
Erinaceus roumanicus Barrett-Hamilton, 1900 Ostigel Extinct in Germany
Eutamias sibiricus (Laxmann, 1769) Sibirisches Streifenhörnchen Not established
F
Felis catus Linné, 1758 Hauskatze Not established
Felis silvestris silvestris Schreber, 1777 Wildkatze Vulnerable
G
Glis glis (Linné, 1766) Siebenschläfer Least concern
H
Halichoerus grypus atlanticus Nehring, 1886 Atlantische Kegelrobbe Vulnerable
Halichoerus grypus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) Baltische Kegelrobbe Endangered
Homo sapiens Linné, 1758 Mensch Not evaluated
Hypsugo savii (Bonaparte, 1837) Alpenfledermaus Rare
L
Lagenorhynchus acutus (Gray, 1828) Weißseitendelfin Not established
Lagenorhynchus albirostris Gray, 1846 Weißschnauzendelfin Rare
Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778 Feldhase Vulnerable
Lepus timidus Linné, 1758 Schneehase Rare
Lutra lutra (Linné, 1758) Fischotter Vulnerable
Lynx lynx (Linné, 1758) Luchs Critically endangered
M
Marmota marmota (Linné, 1758) Alpenmurmeltier Least concern
Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777) Steinmarder Least concern
Martes martes (Linné, 1758) Baummarder Near threatened
Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski, 1781) Buckelwal Not established
Meles meles (Linné, 1758) Dachs Least concern
Micromys minutus (Pallas, 1771) Zwergmaus Near threatened
Microtus agrestis (Linné, 1761) Erdmaus Least concern
Microtus arvalis (Pallas, 1778) Feldmaus Least concern
Microtus liechtensteini bavaricus (König, 1962) Bayerische Kleinwühlmaus Extinct in Germany
Microtus subterraneus (De Selys-Longchamps, 1836) Kleinwühlmaus Data deficient
Miniopterus schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817) Langflügelfledermaus Extinct in Germany
Mus domesticus domesticus E. Schwarz & H.K. Schwarz, 1943 Westliche Hausmaus Least concern
Mus domesticus helgolandicus Zimmermann, 1953 Helgoländer Hausmaus Rare
Mus musculus Linné, 1758 Östliche Hausmaus Least concern
Muscardinus avellanarius (Linné, 1758) Haselmaus Near threatened
Mustela erminea Linné, 1758 Hermelin Data deficient
Mustela eversmanii Lesson, 1827 Steppeniltis Not established
Mustela lutreola (Linné, 1761) Europäischer Nerz Extinct in Germany
Mustela nivalis Linné, 1766 Mauswiesel Data deficient
Mustela putorius Linné, 1758 Iltis Vulnerable
Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782) Nutria Not evaluated
Myodes glareolus (Schreber, 1780) Rötelmaus Least concern
Myotis alcathoe von Helversen & Heller, 2001 Nymphenfledermaus Critically endangered
Myotis bechsteinii (Kuhl, 1817) Bechsteinfledermaus Endangered
Myotis brandtii (Eversmann, 1845) Große Bartfledermaus Least concern
Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825) Teichfledermaus Threatened to an unkown extent
Myotis daubentonii (Kuhl, 1817) Wasserfledermaus Least concern
Myotis emarginatus (E. Geoffroy, 1806) Wimperfledermaus Endangered
Myotis myotis myotis (Borkhausen, 1797) Großes Mausohr Least concern
Myotis mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817) Kleine Bartfledermaus Least concern
Myotis nattereri nattereri (Kuhl, 1817) Fransenfledermaus Least concern
N
Neomys anomalus milleri Mottaz, 1907 Sumpfspitzmaus Endangered
Neomys fodiens (Pennant, 1771) Wasserspitzmaus Near threatened
Neovison vison (Schreber, 1777) Mink Not evaluated
Nyctalus leisleri (Kuhl, 1817) Kleinabendsegler Data deficient
Nyctalus noctula noctula (Schreber, 1774) Großer Abendsegler Near threatened
Nyctereutes procyonoides (Gray, 1834) Marderhund Not evaluated
O
Ondatra zibethicus (Linné, 1766) Bisam Not evaluated
Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linné, 1758) Wildkaninchen Near threatened
Ovis orientalis Gmelin, 1774 Mufflon Not evaluated
P
Phoca vitulina vitulina Linné, 1758 Seehund Threatened to an unkown extent
Phocoena phocoena phocoena (Linné, 1758) Schweinswal Endangered
Pipistrellus kuhlii (Kuhl, 1817) Weißrandfledermaus Least concern
Pipistrellus nathusii (Keyserling & Blasius, 1839) Rauhautfledermaus Least concern
Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber, 1774) Zwergfledermaus Least concern
Pipistrellus pygmaeus (Leach, 1825) Mückenfledermaus Least concern
Plecotus auritus (Linné, 1758) Braunes Langohr Vulnerable
Plecotus austriacus (J. Fischer, 1829) Graues Langohr Critically endangered
Procyon lotor (Linné, 1758) Waschbär Not evaluated
R
Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769) Wanderratte Least concern
Rattus rattus (Linné, 1758) Hausratte Critically endangered
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Schreber, 1774) Große Hufeisennase Critically endangered
Rhinolophus hipposideros (Bechstein, 1800) Kleine Hufeisennase Endangered
Rupicapra rupicapra (Linné, 1758) Gämse Near threatened
S
Sciurus vulgaris Linné, 1758 Eichhörnchen Least concern
Sicista betulina (Pallas, 1779) Waldbirkenmaus Endangered
Sorex alpinus Schinz, 1837 Alpenspitzmaus Threatened to an unkown extent
Sorex araneus Linné, 1758 Waldspitzmaus Least concern
Sorex coronatus Millet, 1828 Schabrackenspitzmaus Least concern
Sorex minutus Linné, 1766 Zwergspitzmaus Least concern
Spermophilus citellus (Linné, 1766) Europäisches Ziesel Extinct in Germany
Sus scrofa Linné, 1758 Wildschwein Least concern
T
Talpa europaea Linné, 1758 Maulwurf Least concern
Tamias striatus (Linné, 1758) Streifen-Backenhörnchen Not established
Tamiops cf. swinhoei (Milne-Edwards, 1874) Baumstreifenhörnchen Not established
Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821) Großer Tümmler Extinct in Germany
U
Ursus arctos Linné, 1758 Braunbär Extinct in Germany
V
Vespertilio murinus Linné, 1758 Zweifarbfledermaus Data deficient
Vulpes vulpes (Linné, 1758) Fuchs Least concern