Meeresfische und -neunaugen (Elasmobranchii, Actinopterygii & Petromyzontida)

German Red List

Thiel, R.; Winkler, H.; Böttcher, U.; Dänhardt, A.; Fricke, R.; George, M.; Kloppmann, M.; Schaarschmidt, T.; Ubl, C. & Vorberg, R. (2013): Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der etablierten Fische und Neunaugen (Elasmobranchii, Actinopterygii & Petromyzontida) der marinen Gewässer Deutschlands. – In: Becker, N., Haupt, H., Hofbauer, N., Ludwig, G. & Nehring, S. (Bearb.): Rote Liste gefährdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands. Band 2: Meeresorganismen. – Bonn (Bundesamt für Naturschutz). – Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt 70 (2) : 11–76.

Comment: The German national Red List threat categories do not correspond with the international IUCN categories.

Checklist

Scientific name German name Red List Category
A
Zoarces viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) Aalmutter Least concern
Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827) Achselfleckbrasse Not established
Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) Adlerfisch Not established
Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) Adlerrochen Not established
Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantische Makrele Near threatened
Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantischer Hering Least concern
B
Anarhichas denticulatus Krøyer, 1845 Blauer Seewolf, Not established
Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827) Blauer Wittling Not established
Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) Blauhai Not established
Raja brachyura Lafont, 1873 Blondrochen Not established
Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788) Brachsenmakrele Not established
Acantholabrus palloni (Risso 1810) Brauner Lippfisch Not established
Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus, 1758) Butterfisch Least concern
C
Leucoraja fullonica (Linnaeus, 1758) Chagrinrochen Not established
D
Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827) Dicklippige Meeräsche Least concern
Hippoglossoides platessoides (Fabricius, 1780) Doggerscharbe Least concern
Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 Dornhai Critically endangered
Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 Dorsch Least concern
Gaidropsarus vulgaris (Cloquet, 1824) Dreibärtelige Seequappe Data deficient
Liza ramada (Risso, 1827) Dünnlippige Meeräsche Not established
E
Capros aper (Linnaeus, 1758) Eberfisch Not established
Orcynopsis unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Einfarbiger Pelamide Not established
Echiodon drummondii Thompson, 1837 Eingeweidefisch Not established
Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Eishai Not established
Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) Europäischer Aal Endangered
F
Alosa fallax (Lacépède, 1803) Finte Vulnerable
Pomatoschistus pictus (Malm, 1865) Fleckengrundel Data deficient
Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 Fleckhai Not established
Raja montagui Fowler, 1910 Fleckrochen Rare
Cheilopogon heterurus (Rafinesque, 1810) Fliegender Fisch, Not established
Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758) Flunder Least concern
Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Walbaum, 1792) Flügelbutt Least concern
Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758) Franzosendorsch Near threatened
Lesueurigobius friesii (Malm,1874) Fries-Grundel, Spitzschwänzige Grundel Not established
Raniceps raninus (Linnaeus, 1758) Froschdorsch Data deficient
Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Fuchshai Not established
Rajella fyllae (Lütken, 1887) Fyllarochen Not established
Ciliata mustela (Linnaeus, 1758) Fünfbärtelige Seequappe Least concern
G
Lepidorhombus boscii (Risso, 1810) Gefleckter Flügelbutt Not established
Hyperoplus lanceolatus (Le Sauvage, 1824) Gefleckter Großer Sandaal Data deficient
Callionymus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 Gefleckter Leierfisch Data deficient
Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767 Gefleckter Lippfisch Rare
Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) Gelbstrieme, Not established
Remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758) Gemeiner Schiffshalter Not established
Anarhichas lupus Linnaeus, 1758 Gemeiner Seewolf Threatened to an unkown extent
Atherina presbyter Cuvier, 1829 Gemeiner Ährenfisch Data deficient
Trigloporus lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788) Gestreifter Knurrhahn, Faltenknurrhahn Not established
Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758 Gestreifter Leierfisch Least concern
Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) Gewöhnlicher Hammerhai, Gemeiner Hammerhai Not established
Macrorhamphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) Gewöhnlicher Schnepfenfisch Not established
Aphia minuta (Risso, 1810) Glasgrundel Least concern
Scophthalmus rhombus (Linnaeus, 1758) Glattbutt Least concern
Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758) Glattrochen Critically endangered
Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758) Goldmaid, Augenfleck-Lippfisch Data deficient
Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) Goldmeeräsche Not established
Lampris guttatus (Brünnich, 1788) Gotteslachs Not established
Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758 Grasnadel Least concern
Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) Graubarsch Not established
Balistes capriscus Gmelin, 1789 Grauer Drückerfisch Not established
Eutrigla gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) Grauer Knurrhahn Least concern
Entelurus aequoreus (Linnaeus, 1758) Große Schlangennadel Threatened to an unkown extent
Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758 Große Seenadel Threatened to an unkown extent
Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768) Großer Gabeldorsch Not established
Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Großer Grauhai Not established
Liparis liparis (Linnaeus, 1766) Großer Scheibenbauch Least concern
Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758 Großes Petermännchen Vulnerable
Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Großgefleckter Katzenhai Not established
Lebetus guilleti (La Danois, 1913) Guillet-Grundel, Zwerggrundel Not established
H
Zeugopterus punctatus (Bloch, 1787) Haarbutt Data deficient
Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Heringshai Not established
Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758 Heringskönig Not established
Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) Hornhecht Least concern
Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) Hundshai Endangered
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758) Hundszunge Least concern
I
Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus, 1758 Inger, Schleimaal Not established
J
Buenia jeffreysii (Günther, 1867) Jeffrey-Grundel Not established
K
Taractes asper Lowe, 1843 Kleine Brachsenmakrele, Segelflossen-Brachsenmakrele Not established
Coryphaena equiselis Linnaeus, 1758 Kleine Goldmakrele Not established
Nerophis ophidion (Linnaeus, 1758) Kleine Schlangennadel Least concern
Syngnathus rostellatus Nilsson, 1855 Kleine Seenadel Least concern
Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758 Kleiner Sandaal Data deficient
Liparis montagui (Donovan, 1804) Kleiner Scheibenbauch Data deficient
Lophius budegassa Spinola, 1807 Kleiner Seeteufel, Schwarzer Seeteufel Not established
Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 Kleiner Ährenfisch Not established
Echiichthys vipera (Cuvier, 1829) Kleines Petermännchen Least concern
Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) Kleingefleckter Katzenhai Least concern
Centrolabrus exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758) Kleinmäuliger Lippfisch Not established
Raja microocellata Montagu, 1818 Kleinäugiger Rochen Not established
Limanda limanda (Linnaeus, 1758) Kliesche, Scharbe Least concern
Ctenolabrus rupestris (Linnaeus, 1758) Klippenbarsch Least concern
Crystallogobius linearis (Düben, 1845) Kristallgrundel Least concern
Nerophis lumbriciformis (Jenyns, 1835) Krummschnauzige Schlangennadel Not established
Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758 Kuckuckslippfisch Not established
Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle, 1841) Kuckucksrochen Rare
Hippocampus hippocampus (Linnaeus, 1758) Kurzschnäuziges Seepferdchen Data deficient
L
Maurolicus muelleri (Gmelin, 1789) Lachshering Not established
Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) Lammzunge Least concern
Taractichthys longipinnis (Lowe, 1843) Langflossen-Brachsenmakrele Not established
Trigla lyra Linnaeus, 1758 Leierknurrhahn Not established
Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758) Leng Threatened to an unkown extent
Microstomus kitt (Walbaum, 1792) Limande, Rotzunge Least concern
Pomatoschistus lozanoi (de Buen, 1923) Lozanos Grundel Data deficient
M
Scomberesox saurus saurus (Walbaum, 1792) Makrelenhecht Not established
Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 Marmor-Zitterrochen, Marmorierter Zitterrochen Not established
Dentex maroccanus Valenciennes, 1830 Marokko-Zahnbrassen, Marokko-Meerbrasse Not established
Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) Meeraal Data deficient
Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) Meerengel Not established
Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789 Mittelmeermakrele Not established
Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) Mondfisch Not established
Triglops murrayi Günther, 1888 Murrays Groppe Not established
N
Gymnammodytes semisquamatus (Jourdain, 1879) Nacktsandaal Not established
Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 Nagelrochen Critically endangered
Pomatoschistus norvegicus (Collett, 1902) Norwegergrundel Not established
Ciliata septentrionalis (Collett, 1875) Nördliche Fünfbärtelige Seequappe, Nordische Seequappe Not established
O
Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837 Ornamentleierfisch, Gebänderter Leierfisch Data deficient
P
Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Palometa, Gabelmakrele Not established
Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) Pelamide Not established
Raja undulata Lacépède, 1802 Perlrochen Not established
Pollachius pollachius (Linnaeus, 1758) Pollack, Steinköhler Rare
Parablennius ruber (Valenciennes, 1836) Portugiesischer Schleimfisch Not established
R
Regalecus glesne Ascanius, 1772 Riemenfisch Not established
Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) Riesenhai Not established
Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Rotbrasse Not established
Mullus barbatus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 Rote Meerbarbe Not established
Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758) Roter Knurrhahn Least concern
Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Roter Thun Not established
S
Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934 Sandaal Data deficient
Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770) Sandgrundel Least concern
Leucoraja circularis (Couch, 1838) Sandrochen Not established
Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sardelle Least concern
Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) Sardine Least concern
Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus, 1758) Schan Not established
Melanogrammus aeglefinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Schellfisch Endangered
Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758 Scholle Least concern
Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835 Schwarzer Zitterrochen Not established
Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789) Schwarzfisch Not established
Gobius niger Linnaeus, 1758 Schwarzgrundel Least concern
Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 Schwertfisch Not established
Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius, 1779) Schwimmgrundel Least concern
Taurulus bubalis (Euphrasen, 1786) Seebull Data deficient
Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus, 1758 Seehase Least concern
Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) Seehecht Data deficient
Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Seekuckuck Not established
Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758) Seelachs, Köhler Least concern
Chimaera monstrosa Linnaeus, 1758 Seeratte Not established
Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758) Seeskorpion Least concern
Spinachia spinachia (Linnaeus, 1758) Seestichling Endangered
Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758 Seeteufel Data deficient
Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758) Seezunge Near threatened
Pterycombus brama Fries, 1837 Silberbrassen Not established
Lebetus scorpioides (Collett, 1874) Skorpiongrundel Not established
Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus,1758) Spitzrochen Not established
Lumpenus lampretaeformis (Walbaum, 1792) Spitzschwänziger Bandfisch Critically endangered
Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sprotte Least concern
Chirolophis ascanii (Walbaum, 1792) Stachelrücken-Schleimfisch Extinct in Germany
Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) Stechrochen Endangered
Scophthalmus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758) Steinbutt Near threatened
Agonus cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) Steinpicker Least concern
Amblyraja radiata (Donovan, 1808) Sternrochen Vulnerable
Trisopterus esmarkii (Nilsson, 1855) Stintdorsch Least concern
Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer, 1838) Strandgrundel Least concern
Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 Streifenbarbe Least concern
Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) Streifenbrasse, Brandbrasse Not established
Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) Stöcker, Holzmakrele Least concern
Serranus cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1758) Sägebarsch Not established
U
Hyperoplus immaculatus (Corbin, 1950) Ungefleckter Großer Sandaal Data deficient
V
Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766) Vierbärtelige Seequappe Least concern
W
Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1821 Weißgefleckter Glatthai Data deficient
Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) Wittling Least concern
Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) Wolfsbarsch Least concern
Polyprion americanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Wrackbarsch Not established
Z
Symphodus bailloni (Valenciennes, 1839) Zweifleck-Lippfisch Not established
Diplecogaster bimaculata bimaculata (Bonnaterre, 1788) Zweiflecken-Ansauger, Doppelfleckiger Haftfisch Not established
Phrynorhombus norvegicus (Günther, 1862) Zwergbutt Least concern
Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) Zwergdorsch Vulnerable
Micrenophrys lilljeborgii (Collett, 1875) Zwergseeskorpion Data deficient
Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810) Zwergzunge, Glaszunge Least concern